上气道咳嗽综合征 / 鼻后滴漏 Upper Airway Cough Syndrome / Postnasal Drip
已核对 2026-06-12清嗓子样、干咳、早晚明显、常伴鼻塞或鼻涕倒流
Throat-clearing dry cough, worse morning/evening, with nasal congestion or postnasal drip
- 清嗓样且晨晚加重 → 与该类型常见特征相符
- 纯夜间运动后加重而无鼻部症状 → 与该类型常见特征不相符
这些卡片帮助你把观察到的现象与文献中描述的常见模式做「相符 / 不相符」对照,带去和医生讨论。它们不是诊断。
These cards help you compare observations against patterns described in the literature — to discuss with your doctor. They are not a diagnosis. 本工具面向学龄儿童(本家庭为 10 岁)场景整理。
清嗓子样、干咳、早晚明显、常伴鼻塞或鼻涕倒流
Throat-clearing dry cough, worse morning/evening, with nasal congestion or postnasal drip
鼻痒眼痒、打喷嚏、流清涕、季节性(春暖花开)加重,可诱发咳嗽
Itchy nose/eyes, sneezing, clear rhinorrhea, seasonal (spring) worsening, can trigger cough
夜间、运动后、冷空气、病毒后加重;可无明显喘鸣
Worse at night, after exercise, in cold air, post-viral; may lack audible wheeze
感冒后持续数周的干咳或刺激性咳,逐渐减轻
Dry/irritant cough persisting weeks after a cold, gradually improving
饭后、躺下、晨起加重,咽部异物感或酸水
Worse after meals, lying down, on waking; throat globus or acid
清醒时高频规律(如数秒一次),专注或入睡后明显减少或消失
High-frequency regular cough while awake (e.g. every few seconds), markedly reduced when focused or asleep
湿咳、痰多、持续超过 4 周
Wet cough with sputum, lasting over 4 weeks
婴幼儿喘息样、季节性、随病毒感染反复
Wheezy in infants/toddlers, seasonal, recurs with viral infections
干燥空气、二手烟、PM2.5、新装修 VOC 接触后刺激性咳
Irritant cough after dry air, secondhand smoke, PM2.5, new-renovation VOCs
夜咳重、卧室相关;换环境睡后减轻
Worse night cough, bedroom-related; improves when sleeping elsewhere
控制药用数月仍无改善,可能与未配 spacer、依从性或诊断需重评有关
Controller used for months without improvement; may relate to missing spacer, adherence, or need for re-evaluation
呼吸困难、嘴唇/指甲发青、肋间凹陷、说话只能蹦单词、急救药无效、咳血、持续高烧伴精神差
Difficulty breathing, blue lips/nails, intercostal retractions, single-word speech, rescue inhaler not working, hemoptysis, persistent high fever with lethargy